Umeboshi (pickled plums)

Minabe Town's Nanbu Bairin: The Winter Star of the "Plum Village"

Minabe Town in Wakayama Prefecture, the gateway to a Kumano journey, is known for its plum production. Nanbu Bairin, in particular, is a beloved scenic spot where plum trees spread across an entire hillside, and it has become one of Wakayama's most iconic early-spring flower destinations.

Just as the Kumano Kodo and Nachi Falls offer a quiet winter journey, the plum grove too—when walked in the early morning before the crowds arrive—makes the very air feel sweet and crystal clear.

Peak Bloom Around Mid-February | Beware of Yearly Variations

The plums at Nanbu Bairin typically begin blooming in early February and often reach peak bloom around mid-February. However, the timing shifts depending on winter cold snaps and rainfall.

Things to Check Before You Go

When buds are just opening before full bloom, the shape of the branches stands out beautifully; at the end of the season, petals dance at your feet. Each stage has its own appeal.

What Is Nanko-ume? Minabe Town's Prized Plum Brand

As you walk through the grove, you'll often see the name "Nanko-ume." Nanko-ume is a variety of plum known for its large size, thin skin, and soft flesh, and it's nationally popular as the raw ingredient for umeboshi (pickled plums). Minabe Town is its most famous producing region.

The white landscape you see in blossom season will become the fruit that ripens in early summer, destined to become umeboshi and umeshu (plum wine). Seeing the flowers in winter and imagining, "these blossoms will become fruit" by the June harvest season, makes the journey all the more meaningful.

How to Enjoy a Plum Grove Stroll

Comfortable Shoes and an Extra Layer

The grove has many sloped paths, including dirt trails and steps. Well-worn sneakers are a safe choice. Mountain areas in early spring can be colder than the coast, so bringing an extra layer to throw on will keep you comfortable.

Separate Time for Fragrance and Photos

After getting close to the blossoms to enjoy their fragrance, step back and take in the entire hillside. The layered scene of white and lightly pinkish blossoms is truly stunning when viewed from a distance.

A Feast of Plum Flavors

In the area, you'll find umeboshi, plum juice, and plum-based sweets widely enjoyed. When choosing souvenirs, comparing differences in saltiness and flavoring to find one that matches your or your recipient's taste is part of the fun. Availability and offerings vary by season, so check locally.

Combining It with a Kumano Trip

Minabe Town lies along the route to the Kumano area, alongside Shirahama and Tanabe. A half-day plan—walking the grove in the morning and moving on to Shirahama or Tanabe in the afternoon—fits in easily. Continuing south from there, you can connect to the Kumano Kodo, Hongu, and Nachi.

After seeing the plum blossoms, stepping into the cedar groves of the ancient trail reveals a distinct shift in the air as spring approaches.

Summary

Why not begin your Kumano journey enveloped in the fragrance of plum blossoms?


Image: 梅干し (via (公社)和歌山県観光連盟)