A Two-Day Itinerary to Explore the Kumano Sanzan Efficiently | A Reassuring Pilgrimage Route for First-Timers

What Is the Kumano Sanzan? Essentials to Know Before Your Two-Day Trip

The Kumano Sanzan is the collective name for three grand shrines located in the southern part of Wakayama Prefecture: Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha. Revered since ancient times as a "land of rebirth," these shrines form the heart of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range."

Since the three shrines are spread far apart, first-time visitors often wonder, "In what order should I visit them?" In this article, we introduce a comfortable two-day model course that lets you visit all three shrines without rushing.

A Two-Day Model Course for the Kumano Sanzan

[Day 1] Enjoy the Kumano Hongu Taisha Area

The standard route is to take a limited express train from Shin-Osaka or Nagoya to Kii-Tanabe Station, or a bus toward the Hongu area. First, head to Kumano Hongu Taisha, nestled deep in the mountains.

Climb the stone steps enveloped by serene cedar groves, and the majestic cypress-bark-roofed shrine buildings will come into view. After paying your respects, take a short walk to Oyunohara. The sight of Japan's tallest torii gate towering over the rural landscape is truly breathtaking.

In the evening, unwind at one of Kumano's renowned hot springs, such as Yunomine Onsen, Kawayu Onsen, or Watarase Onsen. Yunomine Onsen's Tsuboyu, in particular, is known as the only hot spring bath registered as a World Heritage Site. Take your time to soak away the fatigue of the day.

[Day 2] Visit Kumano Hayatama Taisha and Kumano Nachi Taisha

On the second day, head to the Shingu area in the morning and visit Kumano Hayatama Taisha, known for its beautiful vermilion-lacquered shrine buildings. The grounds are relatively compact and easy to explore, and the Shinpokan (Sacred Treasure Hall) houses valuable national treasures.

Afterward, travel by car or bus to the Nachikatsuura area. Kumano Nachi Taisha, the adjacent Seiganto-ji Temple, and Nachi Falls are all must-see spots. The overwhelming power of Nachi Falls—Japan's tallest waterfall—and the iconic view of the falls framed by the vermilion three-storied pagoda are highlights of any Kumano journey.

If you have the energy, we also recommend walking the stone-paved Daimonzaka slope to experience the atmosphere of the Kumano Kodo. Strolling through the towering cedars, you can imagine yourself as a pilgrim of old.

Tips for a Smooth Kumano Sanzan Pilgrimage

• Transportation: A rental car is the most efficient way to travel between the three shrines. If using public transport, note that local buses run infrequently, so checking the timetable in advance is essential.
• Clothing: With many stone steps and slopes, comfortable walking shoes are a must.
• Order of Visits: The traditional pilgrimage order is Hongu → Hayatama → Nachi, which is ideal for centering your mind as you make your way through each shrine.

The Kumano Sanzan is more than just a shrine tour—it's a sacred region where hot springs, ancient trails, and nature come together for a deeply enriching experience. Even in just two days, you'll be able to feel the full extent of its charm.

Image: Inside the Kumano Hongu Taisha / Photo: Tim Notari from Tanabe-Shi Wakayama-Ken, Japan / CC BY-SA 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)