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Safety Tips to Know Before Walking the Kumano Kodo
The Kumano Kodo winds through deep forests and moss-covered stone steps. Precisely because it passes through such rich nature, knowing how to prepare for encounters with bears and mountain leeches (yamabiru) before you set out will give you peace of mind. While encounters are not frequent, the risk is not zero depending on the season and weather, so it's wise to be aware of the basic precautions.
Mindset for Avoiding Bear Encounters
Asian black bears are known to inhabit the mountains of the Kii Peninsula, so extra caution is needed especially in the early morning, at dusk, and on less-traveled routes. The basic rule is to "let the bear know you're there."
- Carry a bear bell, radio, or something else that makes noise
- Avoid walking alone — go in a group when possible
- Refrain from entering the mountains in the dim hours of early morning or evening
- Always carry out all leftover food and trash
If you happen to spot signs of a bear (droppings or claw marks), it's important not to push on — turning back is a wise choice.
Preparing for Mountain Leeches (Yamabiru)
From the rainy season through summer, and in the damp period after rainfall, mountain leeches are most active. Since they attach to the feet or around the neck, the key is to minimize exposed skin.
- Wear long sleeves, long pants, and high socks
- Spray leech repellent on your shoes, socks, and the hems of your pants
- Check your feet frequently, even during breaks
- If a leech attaches, don't pull it off forcibly — use salt or repellent to remove it
Walking with Peace of Mind
Local visitor centers and information offices can often provide up-to-date information on current conditions and warnings for the season. Stopping by for a quick chat before you set off adds another layer of reassurance. Keep your respect for nature, plan within your limits, and enjoy all that the Kumano Kodo has to offer.
Image: 和歌山フォトライブラリー (via 和歌山フォトライブラリー)
